Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health care of elderly people, typically those aged 65 and above. The goal is to promote healthy aging, prevent and treat diseases common in older adults, and improve quality of life.
Key focus areas in geriatrics:
- Chronic Disease Management – like diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and heart disease
- Cognitive Health – dementia, Alzheimer's, and memory disorders
- Mobility & Fall Prevention – addressing balance issues, osteoporosis, and muscle weakness
- Polypharmacy – managing multiple medications safely
- Mental Health – including depression, anxiety, and social isolation
- Palliative and End-of-Life Care – comfort-focused care for serious illnesses